Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Samoan
fua
→
Samoan Plantation Pidgin
puamo
(mention)
→
Hawaiian
hua
(cognate)
→
Maori
hua
(cognate)
→
Samoan
fuāmoa
(compound)