Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Salar
yü-
←
Kazakh
жуу
(cognate)
←
Proto-Turkic
*ju(b)-
(inherited)
←
Tuvan
чуур
(cognate)
←
Western Yugur
yuw-
(cognate)
→
Kumyk
жувмакъ
(cognate)