Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Slavic *sǫdì

→ Belarusian суддзя (inherited)
→ Bulgarian съдия (derived)
→ Czech soudit (affix)
→ Czech sudí (inherited)
→ Old Church Slavonic сѫдии (inherited)
→ Polish sędzia (inherited)
→ Russian судья (inherited)
→ Slovak súdiť (affix)
→ Ukrainian суддя (inherited)