Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Slavic
*osъtъ
→
Czech
oset
(inherited)
→
Lithuanian
ašutas
(cognate)
→
Polish
oset
(inherited)
→
Polish
ostropest
(mention)
→
Russian
осот
(inherited)