Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Slavic
*mosky
→
English
Moscow
(derived)
→
Norwegian Bokmål
Moskva
(derived)
→
Old East Slavic
Москꙑ
(inherited)
→
Polish
Moskwa
(derived)
→
Russian
Москва
(inherited)