Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Slavic
*klonъ
→
Bulgarian
клон
(inherited)
→
Lithuanian
klanas
(cognate)
→
Lithuanian
klanas
(derived)
→
Romanian
plocon
(mention)
→
Romanian
ploconi
(mention)