Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Slavic *jьva

→ Old English iw (cognate)
→ Czech jíva (derived)
→ Polish iwa (inherited)
→ Russian ива (derived)
→ Russian ивняк (inherited)
→ Serbo-Croatian iva (inherited)
→ Serbo-Croatian ива (inherited)