Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Proto-Slavic *gruda

→ Czech hrouda (inherited)
→ Czech hruda (inherited)
→ Macedonian грутка (inherited)
→ Old East Slavic грудьнъ (affix)
→ Polish grudzień (mention)
→ Polish gruda (inherited)
→ Russian груда (inherited)
→ Serbo-Croatian grudva (inherited)
→ Serbo-Croatian грудва (inherited)
→ Serbo-Croatian gruda (inherited)
→ Serbo-Croatian груда (inherited)
→ Ukrainian грудень (affix)