Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Slavic
*azь
→
Czech
jesen
(derived)
→
Latvian
āzis
(cognate)
→
Polish
jaź
(inherited)
→
Russian
язь
(inherited)