Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Slavic *žeravъ

→ Bulgarian жерав (inherited)
→ Bulgarian жерава (cognate)
→ Old Church Slavonic жеравъ (inherited)
→ Lower Sorbian žorawa (derived)
→ Latvian dzērve (cognate)
→ Polish żuraw (inherited)
→ Russian журавль (mention)
→ Slovak žeriav (inherited)
→ Slovene žerjav (inherited)