Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Slovene
stol
←
Proto-Indo-European
*stāl-
(derived)
←
Proto-Slavic
*stolъ
(inherited)
→
English
stool
(cognate)