Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Slovak
suchý
←
Proto-Balto-Slavic
*saušas
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*sh₂ewsos
(derived)
←
Proto-Slavic
*suxъ
(inherited)
→
English
Suchy
(derived)