Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-tjaŋ

→ Pa'o Karen ထင်း (inherited)

→ S'gaw Karen ထီၣ် (inherited)

→ Burmese အရှင် (cognate)

→ Chinese 丈 (cognate)

→ Chinese 上 (inherited)

→ Chinese 丞 (inherited)

→ Chinese 尚 (cognate)

→ Chinese 巔 (inherited)

→ Chinese 承 (inherited)

→ Chinese 拯 (inherited)

→ Chinese 烝 (inherited)

→ Chinese 登 (inherited)

→ Chinese 等 (inherited)

→ Chinese 陟 (mention)

→ Chinese 頂 (inherited)

→ Chinese 顛 (inherited)