Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ŋja

→ Tibetan ཉ (inherited)

→ Bodo (India) ना (inherited)

→ Sichuan Yi ꉛ (inherited)

→ Khaling ङो़ (inherited)

→ Lepcha ᰅᰫ (inherited)

→ Burmese ငါး (inherited)

→ Newar ङ (derived)

→ Newar ञ (derived)

→ Newar न्या (inherited)

→ Rawang nga (inherited)

→ Western Tamang २तारङा (inherited)

→ Chinese 牙 (inherited)

→ Chinese 魚 (inherited)

→ Chinese 授人以魚不如授人以漁 (cognate)

→ Zou nga (inherited)