Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Serbo-Croatian
vampir
←
Proto-Slavic
*ǫpyrь
(derived)
→
Polish
wampir
(borrowed)
→
Romanian
vampir
(derived)