Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Serbo-Croatian
svinja
←
Proto-Indo-European
*sū-
(mention)
←
Proto-Slavic
*svinьja
(inherited)
→
Romanian
Svinița
(affix)