Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Serbo-Croatian
ran
←
Polish
rano
(cognate)
←
Russian
ра́нний
(cognate)
←
Proto-Slavic
*ranъ
(inherited)