Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Serbo-Croatian
plašt
←
Proto-Slavic
*plastjь
(inherited)
→
Czech
plášť
(cognate)
→
Hungarian
palást
(borrowed)
→
Polish
płaszcz
(cognate)