Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Serbo-Croatian
pila
←
Old High German
fil
(derived)
←
Proto-Slavic
*pila
(inherited)
←
Proto-Slavic
*piti
(inherited)
→
Serbo-Croatian
pilar
(affix)