Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Serbo-Croatian
mal
←
Proto-Indo-European
*moh₁los
(inherited)
←
Proto-Slavic
*malъ
(inherited)
→
Serbo-Croatian
malen
(mention)
→
Serbo-Croatian
malen
(affix)
→
Serbo-Croatian
nimalo
(compound)
→
Serbo-Croatian
mala nužda
(compound)