Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Serbo-Croatian
kipjeti
←
Proto-Indo-European
*kup-
(derived)
←
Proto-Slavic
*kypěti
(inherited)
→
Old Church Slavonic
кꙑпѣти
(cognate)
→
Serbo-Croatian
prekipjeti
(prefix)