Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Serbo-Croatian
govno
←
Proto-Slavic
*govьno
(inherited)
→
Czech
hovno
(cognate)
→
Slovak
hovno
(cognate)