Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Serbo-Croatian
ban
←
Proto-Slavic
*banъ
(inherited)
→
English
ban
(derived)
→
English
ban
(cognate)
→
Italian
bano
(cognate)
→
Polish
ban
(borrowed)