Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Serbo-Croatian
bala
←
Old High German
balo
(derived)
←
Italian
ballo
(derived)
←
Romanian
bale
(cognate)
→
Serbo-Croatian
balav
(mention)