Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Serbo-Croatian
Miloš
→
English
Milos
(borrowed)
→
Hungarian
Milos
(cognate)
→
Serbo-Croatian
Milošević
(suffix)