Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Serbo-Croatian
чагаљ
←
German
Schakal
(cognate)
←
Persian
شغال
(derived)
←
Ottoman Turkish
چقال
(borrowed)
←
Sanskrit
सृगाल
(derived)
←
Serbo-Croatian
ша̏кал
(doublet)