Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Serbo-Croatian
ругати
←
Czech
rouhat
(cognate)
←
Russian
руга́ть
(cognate)
←
Proto-Slavic
*rǫgati
(inherited)
→
Serbo-Croatian
подругивати
(prefix)
→
Serbo-Croatian
поруга
(prefix)