Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Serbo-Croatian
плав
←
German
falb
(cognate)
←
German
fahl
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*polwo-
(derived)
←
Latin
pallidus
(cognate)
←
Proto-Slavic
*polvъ
(inherited)