Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Serbo-Croatian
палити
←
Proto-Slavic
*paliti
(inherited)
→
Serbo-Croatian
упалити
(prefix)
→
Serbo-Croatian
запалити
(prefix)