Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Irish
tar
←
Breton
treuz
(cognate)
←
Welsh
tra
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*terh₂-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*terh₂-
(derived)
←
Latin
trāns
(cognate)
→
Welsh
traws
(cognate)
→
Irish
thar
(inherited)
→
Irish
tar-
(inherited)
→
Scottish Gaelic
tar-
(inherited)
→
Manx
harrish
(inherited)