Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Irish
pupall
←
Latin
pāpiliō
(borrowed)
→
Welsh
pabell
(cognate)
→
Irish
puball
(inherited)
→
Scottish Gaelic
pùball
(inherited)