Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Irish
othar
→
Irish
othar
(inherited)
→
Scottish Gaelic
othar
(inherited)
→
Scottish Gaelic
othar
(inherited)
→
Old Irish
othrus
(affix)