Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Irish
melg
←
Proto-Celtic
*melgos
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂melǵ-
(derived)
←
Old Irish
mligid
(mention)