Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old Irish
Proto-Celtic *mīns (inherited)
Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s (inherited)

English month (cognate)
Irish (inherited)
Irish tréimhse (mention)
Scottish Gaelic mìos (derived)
Ancient Greek μείς (cognate)
Manx mee (inherited)
Latin mensis (cognate)