Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Old Irish dub
Proto-Celtic *dubus (inherited)
Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (root)
Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (inherited)

Irish dubh (inherited)
Scottish Gaelic dubh (inherited)
Ancient Greek τυφλός (cognate)
Manx doo (inherited)
Hindi डबलिन (derived)
Icelandic Dyflinn (derived)
Icelandic Dufgus (compound)
Old Norse Dufgus (compound)
Old Irish dubae (suffix)