Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Irish
dub
←
Proto-Celtic
*dubus
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dʰewbʰ-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dʰewbʰ-
(inherited)
→
Irish
dubh
(inherited)
→
Scottish Gaelic
dubh
(inherited)
→
Ancient Greek
τυφλός
(cognate)
→
Manx
doo
(inherited)
→
Hindi
डबलिन
(derived)
→
Icelandic
Dyflinn
(derived)
→
Icelandic
Dufgus
(compound)
→
Old Norse
Dufgus
(compound)
→
Old Irish
dubae
(suffix)