Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Irish
conbeir
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰer-
(root)
←
Old Irish
com-
(affix)
←
Old Irish
beirid
(affix)
→
Spanish
escombro
(cognate)
→
French
encombrer
(cognate)