Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Irish
con·rig
→
Welsh
cyfrwy
(cognate)
→
Irish
cuibhrigh
(inherited)
→
Scottish Gaelic
cuibhreach
(mention)
→
Scottish Gaelic
cuibhrich
(inherited)
→
Galician
correola
(cognate)