Old Irish cnáim

← Proto-Celtic *knāmis (inherited)

← English ham (cognate)

← Ancient Greek κνήμη (cognate)

← Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂m (inherited)

→ English ham (cognate)

→ Irish cnámh (inherited)

→ Scottish Gaelic cnàimh (inherited)

→ Ancient Greek κνήμη (cognate)

→ Manx craue (inherited)

→ Middle Welsh knaw (borrowed)