Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Irish
cáin
→
English
heave
(cognate)
→
Irish
cáin
(inherited)
→
Scottish Gaelic
càin
(inherited)
→
Serbo-Croatian
kazna
(cognate)