Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Irish
Fergus
←
Proto-Celtic
*Wirogustus
(derived)
←
Proto-Celtic
*gustus
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ǵews-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ǵéwstus
(derived)
←
Old Irish
fer
(compound)
←
Old Irish
guss
(compound)
→
Irish
Fearghas
(inherited)
→
Scottish Gaelic
Fearghas
(inherited)
→
Icelandic
Dufgus
(link)
→
Old Norse
Dufgus
(link)