Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Irish
óclachas
←
Old Irish
óclach
(affix)
←
Old Irish
-as
(affix)
→
Irish
óglachas
(inherited)
→
Scottish Gaelic
òglachas
(inherited)