Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Semitic
*x̣arb-
→
Arabic
حريف
(derived)
→
Aramaic
חרבא
(inherited)
→
Ancient Greek
ἅρπη
(derived)
→
Hebrew
חרב
(inherited)
→
Ugaritic
𐎈𐎗𐎁
(inherited)