Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Semitic *purḡūṯ-

→ Arabic برغوث (inherited)
→ Arabic برغش (derived)
→ Hebrew פרעוש (inherited)
→ Classical Syriac ܦܘܪܬܥܢܐ (inherited)