Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Semitic
*may-
→
Coptic
ⲙⲱⲟⲩ
(cognate)
→
Mehri
moh
(inherited)
→
Dutch
majem
(derived)
→
Old South Arabian
𐩣𐩥
(inherited)