Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Semitic *kaʔs-

→ Akkadian kāsum (inherited)
→ Arabic كأس (inherited)
→ Arabic قصعة (mention)
→ Hebrew כוס (inherited)
→ Classical Syriac ܟܣܐ (inherited)
→ Tuareg ăkos (cognate)
→ Ugaritic 𐎋𐎒 (inherited)