Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Semitic *ḥimār-

→ Akkadian imērum (inherited)
→ Arabic حمار (inherited)
→ Hebrew חמור (inherited)
→ Malay حمار (derived)
→ Malay himar (mention)
→ Classical Syriac ܚܡܪܐ (inherited)