Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Semitic
*ḥapar-
→
Gulf Arabic
حفر
(inherited)
→
Arabic
حفر
(inherited)
→
Hebrew
חפר
(inherited)