Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Semitic
*ḡurayb-
→
Arabic
غراب
(inherited)
→
Classical Syriac
ܥܘܪܒܐ
(inherited)
→
Old Armenian
ագռաւ
(derived)