Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Semitic *ʔayy-

→ Arabic أي (inherited)
→ Aramaic אינא (inherited)
→ Egyptian ꜣ (cognate)
→ Hebrew אי (inherited)
→ Hebrew איה (inherited)
→ Tigre አዪ (inherited)
→ Ugaritic 𐎛𐎊 (inherited)