Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Semitic *ʔarway-

→ Amharic አውሬ (inherited)
→ Aramaic אריא (inherited)
→ Hebrew ארי (inherited)
→ Hebrew אריה (inherited)
→ Phoenician 𐤀𐤓𐤅 (inherited)
→ Classical Syriac ܐܪܝܐ (inherited)
→ Old Armenian առիւծ (cognate)